---
title: "Fact check: 파타고니아 토지를 이스라엘에 양도한다는 어떠한 협정, 법령, 공식 문서도 존재하지 않으며, 이는 아르헨티나 및 이스라엘 당국이 공식적으로 반박한 허위 주장입니다."
description: "파타고니아 토지를 이스라엘에 양도한다는 어떠한 협정, 법령, 공식 문서도 존재하지 않으며, 이는 아르헨티나 및 이스라엘 당국이 공식적으로 반박한 허위 주장입니다."
url: "https://ko.hasbara.co.il/facts-myths/myth-patagonia-land-allocation-claims"
type: "fact-check"
locale: "ko"
published: "2026-10-19T09:11:00.000Z"
updated: "2026-11-03T16:42:09.051Z"
categories: ["Political"]
---

# Fact check: 파타고니아 토지를 이스라엘에 양도한다는 어떠한 협정, 법령, 공식 문서도 존재하지 않으며, 이는 아르헨티나 및 이스라엘 당국이 공식적으로 반박한 허위 주장입니다.

*파타고니아 토지를 이스라엘에 양도한다는 어떠한 협정, 법령, 공식 문서도 존재하지 않으며, 이는 아르헨티나 및 이스라엘 당국이 공식적으로 반박한 허위 주장입니다.*

## 오해

하비에르 밀레이 아르헨티나 대통령이 파타고니아 영토 10만 헥타르를 이스라엘국에 양도하기로 합의했다.

## 사실

파타고니아 토지를 이스라엘에 양도한다는 어떠한 협정, 법령, 공식 문서도 존재하지 않으며, 이는 아르헨티나 및 이스라엘 당국이 공식적으로 반박한 허위 주장입니다.

## Origins of the False Land Concession Claim

Viral posts circulated widely across social media alleging that Argentine President Javier Milei entered into a secret arrangement to transfer 100,000 hectares of forested land in the Patagonia region to the State of Israel. According to these online messages, the territory was purportedly slated for a gated enclave named "Josué" designed to settle up to 300,000 Israeli citizens. To fabricate an aura of authenticity, disseminators of the claim cited an alleged official administrative dossier labeled "AR-MOPU-ISR-0426-7781," claiming the file had been leaked from national government offices. The rumors expanded rapidly by capitalizing on public anxiety following severe seasonal forest fires in southern Argentina, with agitators falsely alleging that the fires were intentionally set to clear land for foreign acquisition.

## Official Verification and Legal Impossibility

Fact-checking investigations and public record verifications demonstrated that the entire narrative lacks any factual basis. Both the Argentine federal government and the Embassy of Israel in Buenos Aires issued formal statements confirming that no such land cession, bilateral project, or israeli community plan exists or was ever contemplated. A search of Argentina's official document registration system and the Federal Official Gazette revealed no record of the purported dossier number, which uses an invented code structure entirely incompatible with the Argentine state's Electronic Document Management (GDE) system.

In addition to lacking documentary evidence, the premise of the claim contradicts Argentina's constitutional and legal architecture. Under the Argentine National Constitution, rural and public lands fall primarily under the jurisdiction and domain of individual provincial governments—including Chubut, Río Negro, and Santa Cruz—meaning the federal executive has no constitutional power to unilaterally alienate provincial territory to a foreign sovereign. Furthermore, the vast majority of the Patagonian forest tracts referenced in the viral claims lie within national parks and strictly regulated environmental reserves, where national conservation legislation prohibits commercial land alienation and private residential developments.

## Revival of the "Plan Andinia" Antisemitic Hoax

Far from being a novel policy rumor, the viral claim represents a direct modern reincarnation of the "Plan Andinia," a notorious antisemitic conspiracy theory that has circulated in South America since the 1960s and 1970s. The myth was originally devised by Argentine neo-Nazi sympathizers and popularized in 1971 by extremist writer Walter Beveraggi Allende following the capture and trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. The Andinia hoax alleges that Jewish organizations and the State of Israel maintain an occult objective to annex Patagonia and establish a "second Jewish state" in the southern cone of Latin America.

Over the decades, extremist movements on both the radical right and radical left have routinely resurrected this conspiracy theory during periods of political tension or environmental disaster. Conspiracists have historically targeted young Israeli tourists who travel through Patagonia after finishing their compulsory military service, falsely framing backpackers as covert reconnaissance operatives mapping the terrain. The fabricated narrative alleging a 100,000-hectare giveaway under the Milei administration merely updates this enduring antisemitic libel, weaponizing regional forest fires and the Argentine administration's diplomatic ties with Israel to spread disinformation.

## 출처

- [chequeado.com](https://chequeado.com/ultimas-noticias/no-hay-evidencia-de-un-supuesto-barrio-privado-josue-para-300-mil-refugiados-israelies-en-la-patagonia/)
- [ladiaria.com.uy](https://ladiaria.com.uy/verifica/articulo/2026/5/es-falso-que-se-haya-filtrado-un-expediente-que-revela-un-plan-para-crear-un-asentamiento-israeli-en-la-patagonia-argentina/)
- [batimes.com.ar](https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/fires-in-patagonia-revive-old-anti-semitic-narratives.phtml)
- [adl.org](https://www.adl.org/es/resources/backgrounder/plan-andinia)